January 29
2009
Jo Walton reviewed Robin McKinley's Deerskin last week at Tor.com. She mentions from the outset that this is a fairy tale retelling about rape and recovery and then continues with this:
A lot of McKinley is, or could be, YA. This one is definitely a book for grown-ups. McKinley doesn’t pull any punches at all.
I should stress that this post is not about Deerskin or Walton's interpretation of it (her post is quite good) but rather the larger idea she speaks to with the assertion that the book is for grown-ups because of its subject matter. This is something that will not surprise YA reviewers as we are constantly - constantly - dealing with articles by everyone and their cousin about what makes a book a teen book. Walton certainly is not making such broad assertions about all YA here but really, a book about rape and incest between a father and daughter should, by definition, be a book for teenagers shouldn't it? Statistically, 44% of all rape victims in the US are under the age of 18 and 34% of all juvenile sex assault victims (who know their attackers and more than 90% of them do) are abused by a family member. (stats via RAINN) Rape and incest are part of life for an alarming number of American youth, shouldn't reading about these subjects be something right for them to do?
I have always seen YA titles more as books that frame arguments from a teen perspective then those that consider only certain subjects. One of the reasons I so enjoyed Judy Blundell's What I Saw and How I Lied (review to follow in April although everyone knows about this one by now) is that it showed a teen becoming aware of the faults of the adults around her - recognizing and acknowledging their failures. She makes choices in the book that she does not like because they have, through their choices, driven her to an untenable position. At the book's end she has a clear view of how she will live her life in the future however and the kind of adult she will choose to be.
That is something that every 15 year old should be thinking about and it was incredibly realistic. Why not apply that same standard then to books that deal with more violent subjects?
Those of us who read YA fiction know that there are certain similarities among many of the titles: lots of dating trouble, lots of "fitting in" trouble, and oddly, lots of dead or nonexistent parents. (Aliens would think the two parent family was long gone from reading YA fiction.) There are books about suicide, depression and various types of self abuse: cutting, eating disorders, drug abuse. It is not as if heavy subjects are absent from these books. But I wonder if it is fair to say that any subject is taboo for today's high school student. Should they not read about rape or assault? Is murder too much? What about combat violence or torture? If teens experience all of these things, or if we know that they do happen to teenagers around the world, then is it right to take them off the literary table?
Are we protecting teens with these notions of what is age appropriate or are we merely ignoring the realities of their lives?
If you were 15, how would you want it?


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January 28
2009
11:02 PM
I think you mean Deerskin?
I'm trying to remember when I first read it, I think I was in my teens. It is a very raw book but I certainly wouldn't have issues with a teenager reading it; it's sensitively handled and the main focus is on the recovery of the heroine rather than the gratuitous exploration of rape.
The book was definitely released at a time before YA was so defined, though, and I can see some librarians possibly looking askance at it.