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Like every other kid in America I learned about Thoreau and Walden in high school. I never really "got" him. So he went to the woods and he wrote about it. That was it. I can remember my tenth grade teacher going on and on for days about the beauty of his nature writing but it all went right past me. I was actually in nature, at the beach, constantly. Reading about someone else's view of nature was boring compared to being bumped by sharks and catching waves with the mullet jumping around you. (We did not however linger long when the mullet were jumping as that was when the bigger sharks usually showed up to eat them.) As to the civil disobedience bit about taxes - that didn't seem like much of anything compared to what Adams, Henry and the rest of the patriotic crew were willing to do for their principles. It was like Thoreau showed up to late for the Revolution and was ticked about it. He went looking for a battle and found a night in jail (and Emerson paid his fine). Not so dramatic when you think about it.

So, my name is Colleen, I'm an American and I've never been a big fan of Thoreau.

However, when it comes to Concord in the pre Civil War era there is one resident I adored: Miss Louisa May Alcott. Miss Waslewski (can you believe I remember that?) in the tenth grade did not tell us that Alcott lived near Thoreau and had a childhood crush on him - or that Laurie might very well have been based on an idealized version of him. She also did not tell us that Thoreau was half in love with Emerson's wife or that Emerson was big time in lust with Margaret Fuller (a more realistic version of Jo March then Louisa) and that Nathaniel Hawthorne also had the hots for Fuller (basing several books on versions of her including The Scarlet Letter) or that Bronson Alcott, Louisa's dad was a great big baby who talked big but did little.

Actually Miss Waslewski didn't say beans about Louisa May Alcott at all but that was not unusual - we never talked about a single female author in her class. What's pitiful is that it did not occur to me back then to be disappointed by this.

It is because of all these somewhat tawdry revelations that I found Susan Cheever's American Bloomsbury to be quite an easy read. All the marriages are bad in one way or another, there's lots of tragedy (Poor Emerson!) and the story of Louisa's mercury poisoning is epic. It's unreal and really makes you appreciate Little Women on a whole other level. That poor woman. And don't even get me started on Margaret Fuller. I can't believe I've never heard of her! Must read more about Margaret Fuller immediately.

A lot of people who go into the wilderness quote Thoreau however and feel a strong kinship to him and his decision to go to Walden. So I need to revisit Thoreau myself and reconsider him - or actually consider him for the first time since I spent most of Miss Waslewski's class writing angst-ridden poetry and turning in my brother's best friend's old papers to cover up the fact that I was bored out of my mind. What I have learned from Cheever and others is that Thoreau did indeed go into the woods, but those woods were less than two miles from Concord. He went back into the village at least every week, sometimes several days a week and he visited Emerson and his other friends and ate dinners with his family and pretty much had the same life he had always had - he just spent a chunk of it in the woods. This is not at all to minimize Walden, which is truly wonderful, but I think that a lot of people who read it think he was more in the wilderness then down the road. It's sort of like thinking Jack Kerouac hitchhiked cross country rather than drove or took the bus most of the time. (Again, not to minimize his multiple crossings.)

I just don't think Thoreau would have climbed a mountain in the winter without a coat, or wandered off a trail in the summer in New Mexico without water, or parked himself in a bus with a bag of rice. He wanted to observe nature but he wasn't antisocial. Thoreau was not a hermit intent on suffering for nature, he was a man who went into the local woods and spent a lot of time thinking and appreciating what was around him. Barry Lopez? Yes. On top of Everest with no clue how to get down? No. He was actually a really interesting guy when you stop considering him one of the most significant writers in American literature. He's even a guy I can identify with. So chalk one up for the local library - victory over Miss Waslewski has finally been achieved!

[Post pics of Henry David Thoreau; Margaret Fuller]

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We were told pretty clearly in school that Thoreau was kind of a wuss, going home to his parents' house to sleep at night, etc. Of course, our school was ten minutes from John Muir's house, and any dude without the ZZ Top beard and the national park credentials wasn't that much of a naturalist to us. ;)


In all seriousness, I agree that it doesn't detract from Thoreau's role as an early naturalist; he went to the woods deliberately during a time when tons of people were just coming away from thinking that the woods were where the Devil lived (good old Puritans!) and getting into Utopian societies where they wanted to live on the land and had no clue what they were doing, and inevitably failed. Thoreau paved the way for simple observation and enjoyment, and empowered the more lavish expressions of joy in nature of Walt Whitman, which, no matter how I feel about Thoreau, will always be a WIN for me.

LizB [TypeKey Profile Page]

The more I read about Bronson Alcott, the more I both dislike the man.

Once my current "has to" reading pile dies down, I will be read the Cheever book. Sounds amazing!

I'm not sure which is worse: not being introduced to any female writers in tenth grade or being forced through a mind-numbing dissection of Silas Marner so that you avoid classic women's lit and George Eliot in particular for decades afterward.

Blythe Woolston

Margaret Fuller: Transatlantic Crossings in a Revolutionary Age. Capper and Giorcelli eds. University of Wisconsin Press. 2007

It's a collection of essays. I index academic books, and I can tell you honestly that they don't often move me to tears, but this one did...several times.

Blythe: Thank you so much for the recommendation! I am quite intrigued by Fuller.

Liz: YES! I am really starting to get my hate on for Bronson Alcott.

Melissa: Silas Marner? Good grief. I thought I suffered too much for As I Lay Dying (in the 10th grade??? What was she thinking???)

Tanita: I am moving into a positive place for Thoreau. At last! (It only took 25 years!)

LizB [TypeKey Profile Page]

Colleen, did you read MARCH? Fictionalized book about Mr. March from LITTLE WOMEN, but heavily researched to base Mr March on Bronson Alcott. If I'd been "huh" about him before, THAT brought on the full-on dislike. Doesn't get much to piss me off, except, oh, I don't know, NOT FEEDING YOUR CHILDREN AND NOT WORKING TO GET MONEY TO FEED THEM and then having the nerve to call it your STANDARDS and ETHICS. Yes, I am yelling. Yet, it seemed at least that Louisa adored him.

I didn't connect with Thoreau in high school, either, but I bumped into him in college and then again while living in Alaska after I graduated. He ended up making an enormous influence on me -- not so much because of his reflections on nature but because approach to life. I just made my first visit to Concord and was deeply moved by the experience. I'd be honored if you gave my account a look, and Thoreau another chance.
http://dcreflections.typepad.com/dc_reflections/2009/09/crying-on-thoreaus-cabin.html

I couldn't stop laughing when I first read the chapter on Thoreau building his cabin in the woods. Somehow, borrowing your neighbors tools, farming implements, seeds, etc. and then claiming that you are happy living outside of society struck me as hilarious. I could just imagine his neighbors looking out their windows and saying - "O great! here comes that mooch Thoreau again. Act like no one is home... he never gave back that hammer..."

BLythe Woolston

I have fallen in and out of love with Thoreau more times than I can count. I, too, was not impressed with his "dependent independence" (I made my own experiments in self-sufficiency-one involving a cabin in a swamp...and black flies... and mosquitoes).

This book puts his behavior in a different light:

Thoreau's Democratic Participation: Alienation, Participation, and Modernity, by Shannon Mariotti. It comes out next January.
It's another book I enjoyed indexing. Today my indexing life is all about French economics.

I liked the Susan Cheever book, too http://www.gailgauthier.com/2007/03/talk-about-change-of-pace.htm, though I had some questions about the lack of citations http://www.gailgauthier.com/2007/03/question-about-citing-sources.htm. I didn't read Thoreau until I was in my thirties, which is when I first read Walden. As luck would have it, I'm just finishing rereading it now. He has a reputation, I believe, for romaticising nature, which is probably deserved. And I think he's sometimes a bit of an intellectual snob. But he has a wry sense of humor and an incredible way with an extended metaphor.

I can't say that I really appreciate nature writing, though.

Ooohhh. I love Thoreau. I studied him in grad school. The class was "American Individualism." Hehehehehehehehe. I think that's the only class in the Philippines where undergrad and/or grad students encounter Thoreau. Hmmm.

Thanks so much everyone for you thoughts! I wish we all could have been in class together - that would have rocked!

I also worried over Cheever's lack of citations, Gail. I don't understand why it was published without them.

I find myself appreciating him so much more now, as I consider that he as just a man and not some god of the woods - and I appreciate him more seeing him through all of your eyes. I'm looking forward to writing about him now whereas before there was a bit of dread. I guess I finally "get him" if that makes any sense - and more importantly understand how I didn't get him in the past. Too cool.

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