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Leona Woods (later Leona Marshall then Leona Libby) pictured here when at the age of 23 "she was the youngest and only female member of the team which built and experimented with the world's first nuclear reactor in a project led by Enrico Fermi." (via) Dr. Libby also worked on the Manhattan Project when, after the first controlled reaction in December 1942, she was the only woman of the group of twenty scientists to sign the label of a somber celebratory bottle of Chianti. The men who later wrote of the accomplishment failed to mention her or referred to her as part of the group under the name "L. Woods". If her name was not on that label then it would have been easy to completely forget she was ever there.

I had no idea that women worked on the Manhattan Project in such a high level, or that any of them were ever really part of it at all. (I credit Ellen Klages' outstanding books for making me realize how wrong I was about that.) (Plus I just love them anyway.) I've been reading Julie Des Jardins' The Madame Curie Complex which is as fabulous as I hoped it would be. I've learned a ton but the tone is informative while not being the slightest bit dull or overly academic. Basically Des Jardins' can't believe what we don't know about these women and how utterly cool they all were and really wants us to know. Which is why I'm now blown away by Leona Libby and fighting the urge to phone every single science teacher I ever had in my life and ask them why I never learned about her in class.

Review to follow on this one - not done reading it yet. But highly recommended just on the first half alone.

comments

*Must* read this.

Does Des Jardins talk about Lise Meitner? I first learned about her from David Bodanis' E=MC2, and she's got a fascinating story.

Your comment about your science teachers made me think - with one exception, all through high school and college, I had female science teachers. I'm sure that's why I have at least a passing familiarity with major female scientists - and I appreciate it!

Sorry for the terrible coding. I *do* know that an anchor tag is *not* the way to turn off italics :)

Yep - Meitner's in here. She's about ten pages ahead of where I am so I haven't gotten to her yet, but just looked and she is there.

I had some female instructors also but they never spoke of female scientists and the science they taught was very textbook oriented...anyone could have taught it so it's not like they were in love with the subject (or excited about it in any way).

You'll love this - I was totally thinking of you as I put up this post!

The best book I ever read on the Manhattan Project (and I've read many; I've even visited the Trinity site) was Richard Rhodes's THE MAKING OF THE ATOMIC BOMB. It discusses Libby and Meitner and indeed everyone else I've ever heard mentioned in connection with the bomb. For me, the "footnote to history" about which I wish to know more is Louis Slotin, the scientist who died while performing an extremely dangerous experiment on critical mass. Rhodes mentions him briefly.

I'm pretty sure Libby wrote a book of her own about her work--yes, it's called THE URANIUM PEOPLE.

The Rhodes book is another one I've been meaning to read (along with 109 East Palace, and American Prometheus... I can't blame all my Manhattan Project interest on Ellen Klages, but she certainly helped!)

Now you've inspired me to do something productive with my day off tomorrow, Colleen! My local library doesn't have The Madame Curie Complex, but a neighboring one does, so I'll have to pay it a visit.

She does talk about Libby's book in the MADAME CURIE - and a few quotes. What really impressed me was how she tells so much of the Manhattan Project story from the POV of the women especially all the wives who took jobs there and the isolation, the commitment to their husband's jobs, etc.

Jenn, you have me intrigued about Slotin now as well - actually this book and discussion has me way intrigued on the whole Manhattan Project.

Coming late to the discussion...

I too loved Ellen Klages's books, and my boyfriend has read THE MAKING OF THE ATOMIC BOMB as well as a biography of Oppenheimer. THE MADAME CURIE COMPLEX sounds right up our alley.

Did you know that movie star Hedy Lamarr was also an amateur physicist? She co-invented technology designed to shield American missiles from detection by enemy forces. That technology ended up being the basis for much of modern communications, including cell phones and wifi. I made this part of my book talk for TEN CENTS A DANCE, along with one of Hedy's quotes: "Any girl can be glamorous. All you have to do is stand still and look stupid."

Christine - I love that quote! I'm also trying to wrap my head around the idea of being "an amateur physicist". Wow - how cool was Hedy? Awesome.

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